Species Guide

Fish species you'll encounter in New Hampshire's White Mountains

Brook Trout

New Hampshire's state fish and the only native trout. Known for vibrant colors with vermiculated patterns on their backs and red spots with blue halos. Wild brook trout thrive in cold, pristine mountain streams.

Brown Trout

Introduced species that thrives in NH waters. Wary and challenging to catch, especially in larger sizes. Known for golden-brown coloration with dark spots. Browns tolerate warmer water than brookies.

Rainbow Trout

Stocked and wild populations throughout NH. Acrobatic fighters known for jumping when hooked. Distinctive pink lateral stripe and aggressive feeding behavior.

Landlocked Salmon

Freshwater form of Atlantic salmon found in deep lakes and large rivers. Excellent sport fish, often caught trolling or fly fishing. Descendants of Atlantic salmon that became landlocked thousands of years ago.

Smallmouth Bass

Bronze-colored bass found in rocky rivers and lakes. Aggressive feeders and strong fighters on fly tackle. Pound-for-pound one of the hardest fighting fish in freshwater.