Fishing Reports and Articles

Mid-October Report

Well the "regular" season ended today but the fishing on the lower Andro will remains open through the year. This section of water, from Berlin to the Maine border has been designated as Catch and Release Barbless Hook fishing with No Closed Season. Most NH trout waters close to fishing to protect spawning brook trout. The Androscoggin is primarily a rainbow trout fishery (spring spawners) and most if not all brook trout migrate from the Androscoggin to spawn in (now closed) feeder streams. For these reasons the river remains open to angling throughout the year, providing a unique opportunity to fish through late fall and winter. 

On to the fishing. Last Wednesday we had fish on dries and nymphs with the biggest fish coming on a size 12 purple Haze dry fly. This was a spectacular catch to witness. I was able to watch the fish come up and engulf the fly, not five feet from the boat.

Took a size 12 Purple Haze Mayfly not five feet from the boat.

Took a size 12 Purple Haze Mayfly not five feet from the boat.

On my last Andro float I saw one of the best Blue Winged Olive* hatches of my life. Fish were feeding hard in every eddy of the river and all fish hooked on dries were wild rainbow trout. This does not mean that the fishing was easy. After each fish was hooked the rest of the feeders would wise up for at least ten minutes before feeding resumed. This presented little problem as it was an easy for me to simply row over to another pod of undisturbed trout. As if prolific dry fly fishing were not enough, when the sun began to set we took out the streamer rod and promptly landed two chunky bows on a baby rainbow trout pattern I'd tied up the night before. We must have missed another four fish on the streamer before the sun had set. 

*Blue Winged Olives are a typical fall hatch on many streams throughout the country. Unlike most mayflies they hatch as waters cool, instead of as waters warm (maybe they should be called Fall Flies). They are similar to their spring brethren as they begin hatching when water temps reach the low fifties. They differ from their spring friends in that they will continue to hatch even once temps fall into the mid 40's. Thus BWO's (as they are called) can provide steady dry fly action when most people have packed away their fly rods. 

Yesterday I had the rare opportunity to fish on my own. Although I was on foot I was able to find a few pods of rainbows feeding...to my delight...on Lady Bugs. This was a particularly gratifying find as I've been trying to key in on a true Lady Bug swarm for the past three years. I've always seen these terrestrials fluttering about on warm days, in mid-October and I've tried to find fish feeding on them a few times  to no avail. Perhaps it was the water I chose or just the day itself but yesterday I landed eight rainbows on Lady Bugs with many other fish missed.

What is to come? The rain forecast for October 16th will put a hold on the Lady Bug hatch and bring back the BWO's. Look for good streamer conditions, especially if the water rises a bit. In the long term any more warmer days should produce more Lady Bug swarms. The BWO's will continue through early December, especially on calm overcast days. You might also still see some sporadic pale duns and Isonychia. Streamer fishing will continue to be productive as trout become more aggressive in response to the up-coming winter months. Brown trout will also be effected by spawning aggression in November and post-spawn hunger in early December. Later this month egg patterns will become effective for taking rainbows, as they look to capitalize on the spawning habits of their neighbors. Large nymphs such as stoneflies and woolly buggers will become more productive come November when fish focus on putting  weight on for winter. The fishing is far from over!

Tight Lines,

Nate

 

Foliage and Fish... an October Report

Well the foliage has definitely peaked this first weekend of October, and the fishing has also been bright. Last week I floated the Androscoggin Four times and the river produced good fish on every outing.  Last Wednesday I guided Paul Doeherty and we saw big fish on dries, nymphs and streamers. The most exciting fishing occurred when the late day sun brought on a golden stonefy hatch. When this hatch comes off it is a good idea to fish a floating stonefly with a fast strip pause retrieve. Paul got this down fast and had trout sharking after his fly with reckless abandon. Then as evening approached the mayflies came back on and we landed our biggest fish of the day on a floating nymph pattern. 

Thursday I hit the water with good friend Alex Pries. Alex is fairly new to fly fishing but has been fishing hard for the past few years. We started fishing with a dry dropper combo and the fish were on the dropper from put in to take out. I'm not sure how many we landed because I loose track after about ten. Alex got a few good fish in the 12-14 inch range and lost a few more that were larger.

Friday I floated the same section as Wednesday With Buck Ramsey and Bob Watts. The fishing was much slower to start, but then as darkness approached we switched to the foam Stonefliies and the trout came out of the woodwork. Six fish were landed in the last hour or so of the trip. Interestingly almost all of the fish were brown trout.

On Sunday I floated the river with long time local customer Ken Cargill and his good friend Jeff Smith.  I always enjoy guiding these guys as they love to razz each other with every fish caught or lost. The fish started biting from the put in and it was obvious that size 12-16 pheasant tail nymphs were the ticket. Later in the float the fish began to rise and Ken got many strikes on a size 16 Floating pheasant tail. I think Jeff caught the biggest fish of the day but Ken had plenty of close calls on bigger fish. I'm sure they would each tell the story a bit differently.

This past Thursday I guided repeat client Brian Stack. Brian had a few good strikes fishing a Stonefly/ Pheasant tail combo in the first pool. This pool always produces a few good strikes before we have time to adjust our hook-set. The fishing through the next few pools was slow with a few subtle bites. Then around 2pm the fishing turned on and Brian began picking off browns and rainbows on a size 16 pheasant tail dropped off of a Purple Haze Mayfly. The fish were taking the dropper just as the flies swung at the end of the drift. The take was so subtle you had to have faith it was a fish and not the flies bumping submerged leaves. Still when the hook was set there was never any mistaking what was on the end of the line. As darkness approached I began seeing some larger caddis flies scuttling about, so I switched the Purple Haze mayfly with one of my foam EHC's. This fly has a realistic silhouette and is buoyant enough to support a heavy dropper. As soon as we switched to this point fly we began getting fish on top. The last fish of the day, a fat 15" rainbow came up so slow that I could see her head pushing up through the surface film before she engulfed the fly. A great way to end the day.


Last minute update. II Fished the Saco this evening. Had just got back from Striper fishing on the coast and still had my 8 weight rigged with a five inch silver side pattern. Decided to give the big stick a few throws in the Saco, and promptly landed two large rainbows swinging this saltwater pattern through a riffle. (See picture below.) 

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The streamer fishing should be good on the Saco through the close of the season. On the Andro streamers are a good bet anytime. They are highly effective from late October through early December. (Note: the Andro From Berlin to the Maine border is open year round.) 

 It is not too late to book a float trip for October or November...Now is a great time to hit the water!

Tight Lines,

Nate

 

September Report

Many changes have taken place since my last report. Late August and Early September brought some epic flying ant hatches that produced explosive dry fly fishing on all local rivers. The Ants have slowed with the recent colder weather, but blue winged olive mayflies, Isonychia Mayflies, pale duns, and October Caddis have taken their place. Last Tuesday I had a great outing guiding on the Upper Androscoggin. My client John landed five nice rainbows all on size 10 Isonychia Nymphs. This past Wednesday I guided repeat client Dale who had good luck fishing emerging mayflies and October Caddis on the Saco. It was cool to see Dale land a fat 13" brown trout out of small water where I have seen mostly brook trout in the past. Dale also lost a few big rainbows that pounced on a chernobyl ant as well as the October Caddis.

On Friday the real cold weather hit us hard. The fishing was slow with a few tout taken on nymphs but not much surface activity.On Saturday the clouds rolled in and brought on a solid blue winged olive hatch that resulted in one nice rainbow to hand as well as quite a few fish missed on this small mayfly before we had to call it at noon. Sunday (today) started out cold with few fish seen. As the day warmed the fish began to show resulting in half a dozen beautiful wild brook trout to hand.

The wild brook trout waters I guide on are a mix of spring water and surface flow. As the surface flow cools the fish move from their summer hiding places and explode on nymphs, streamers and dries. This evening I went out to a local small stream with the pup and landed close to a dozen wild brookies that averaged eight inches and went up to 11". With a little over a month left to the general season the fish will be making a last ditch effort to fatten up before winter. I'm looking forward to many productive drift trips on the Androscoggin, some technical dry fly angling on the Saco, and Ellis, as well as plenty of vibrant fall brook trout. 

It's also worth noting that the lower Andro is open to fishing year round and some of the biggest fish are caught from late October through Christamas. The Blue wings will be on through November, when they aren't big streamers will be an even more important menu Item. 

Tight Lines,

 

Nate

Plump Saco Rainbow Taken on a flying ant right at dark.

Plump Saco Rainbow Taken on a flying ant right at dark.

Andro Salmon taken on a flying ant.

Andro Salmon taken on a flying ant.

Greg with an Upper Andro Bow. 

Greg with an Upper Andro Bow. 

Fred with a solid Ellis River Brook Trout.

Fred with a solid Ellis River Brook Trout.

John with an Upper Andro Rainbow.

John with an Upper Andro Rainbow.

Dale with a golden Saco Brown.

Dale with a golden Saco Brown.

Saco brookie

Saco brookie

Brad's first trout on the fly, A lower Andro Rainbow. 

Brad's first trout on the fly, A lower Andro Rainbow.

 

Bosley the dog saying hi to a wild brook trout.

Bosley the dog saying hi to a wild brook trout.

How to fight a big fish...

As a guide I have seen my share of big fish caught and big fish lost. People often ask me, "Is it harder to hook or land a big fish?" While it takes a lot of knowledge to get a big fish on the line, it is even more of a challenge to get that fish to the net. Here are some tips to help you land the big one.

1. Inspect your gear before and while you are fishing. Big fish are often lost when there is a weak point in your rigging.

A. Wind knots are a common culprit but nicks and frayed line are just as much of a problem. Improving casting technique can minimize these problems (see number 2) but it is always a good practice to inspect your leader and line regularly. Also be sure to match the correct tippet size to the flies and fish you are after. It is not necessary to fish 6X tippet when you are after big fish eating size twelve mayflies. I prefer 4X and even 3X in such situations. With streamers 2X to 0X ensure that an aggressive predatory trout does not break you off on the strike.

B. Gear selection and maintenance is important. I've often heard people say, "You are better off putting more money into your fly rod than your fly reel." This is under the assumption that the reel will not be used to fight a fish that can take line.  Once you lose a big fish due to a faulty drag system, you will understand the importance of  a good reel. As for fly rods, be sure to use faster action rods when fishing streamers and nymphs as these rods will give you better hook sets. When fishing small dry flies for big trout you will want a slower action rod that has a good flex and will protect lite tippets.

 

2. Casting technique and line control. When I introduce beginners to the fly cast I try to emphasize the importance of keeping a straight wrist on the back cast. While this is essential to get your forward cast to straighten out, it is just as important in keeping tippets and leaders from getting frayed and weakened. The next piece I introduce to beginners is how to shoot line and retrieve line from under the index finger on their casting hand. This seemingly simple practice is commonly done incorrectly and results in many problems when hooking and landing a big fish. Once the fly lands on the water a fish may strike. If the line does not come under the trigger finger on the casting hand, one cannot set the hook on a striking fish. Once the hook set is complete the angler must then keep the line under their trigger finger and keep tension.

3. Control the fish. The way to control a fish will depend on: the fish's size, strength, and water conditions. If I hook a fish in water with a good deal of debris I am going to be sure to lift that fish out of the structure, conversely if a fish is in open water I am going to keep a low rod angle (down and to the side) to ensure that the fish does not leave the water and shake the hook. If I have fast water below me I am going to keep my rod tip angled upstream to be sure the fish doesn't run into the fast water below. While all of this might sound complicated, it is not unlike trying to keep a kite under control in the wind. You want the fish moving under tension but in your preferred direction.

4. When a fish runs. When a fish runs the angler needs to be prepared to point the rod tip at the fish and let the fish take drag. If you hook a big fish it is a good idea to take up as much line as you can before the fish makes a run. Of course if you hook a very big fish she will take the line before you have time to deal with it. In such cases letting the line slide progressively through your fingers is your best bet. Once you have a fish on the reel the fish can be fought from the reel, especially with larger arbor reels. Of course if a fish decides to charge straight towards you it may be necessary to take line by hand again. 

5. If a fish tries to jump. When a fish tries to jump it is important to keep tension on the fish and a low rod angle. This ensures that the hook will stay in the fish's mouth even when airborn.

6. Landing a big fish. When landing a large trout, steelhead or salmon, a large net is a good ally and a good net-man is your best ally. You will want your net-man to be downstream of the fish if possible. When the fish begins to tire work to get the fish broadside, meaning that the width of the fish is turned to the surface. If you can get the fish broadside, a quick thrust with the net is the best bet to subdue your quarry. Often an overly cautious net-man will dip the net slowly, allowing the fish time to notice the net, and run. While smaller fish will simply let you net them, larger fish will not. The fear of snapping the tippet with a brisk thrust of the net needs to be overcome in order to ensure high rates of success. 

I hope this quick tutorial gives you at least one thing you can focus on when it comes to landing the big one. Feel free to leave comments on your own experiences with fighting big fish. 

Late August Report

The leaves are already changing at higher elevations and it feels as if fall is officially here. This is good news for trout fishing. Water temps have been ideal and we have been taking fish on dry flies, nymphs, and streamers from sun up to sun down. I have had a few full-day trips on the Androscoggin recently and we have caught a wide variety of nice fish.

Last Monday I guided Ralph Cooper, his son Evan, and Evan's Girlfriend Emily. It was Emily's first day fly fishing, but it was hard to tell by her fish count. She landed: Brook, Brown, and Rainbow trout. Her best fish, a 13" brown is pictured below. Evan also did well landing a few nice browns and a spunky wild brook trout that pulled drag and had me running up and down the river with the net. Of course Ralph caught plenty of fish as well, most of his being brook trout.

On Wednesday I guided long time Client Michael Chalsen and his sons Daniel and Johnathan. I always enjoy guiding this group as the boys have an annual competition to see who can catch the most fish. With two inches of rain in the forecast this was going to be an interesting match. This year Jonathan got on the board first with a nice brook trout, then Daniel quickly followed suit with one of his own. Daniel had figured out an effective slow retrieve with the nymph and hooked four more fish in a row, but lost all of them. I told him that he probably wanted to catch the fish too badly and was horsing them in. He agreed and in the meantime Jonathan caught another fish to pull ahead. Finally, Daniel landed another and the score was tied two- two. As the rain increased we decided to take a lunch break. We were able to escape the rain at Moose Brook State park where we warmed up in the office with hot coffee and plenty of food. After lunch we decided to try a smaller stream. Jonathan was able to land two trout right away so I decided to move the group to a larger pool where I gave Daniel first shot at the best water. I tied on a nymph rig with a large stonefly and a smaller birds nest dropper and pointed out a bubble line where the fish would be feeding in the increasing flow. On Daniel's first cast the flies drifted through the pool untouched and then, as the flies began to swing there was the flash of a fish, but no connection. On the next cast Daniel's indicator shot down and he set the hook hard...too hard, as a 14" trout shot out of the water and was gone. With a few rumbles of thunder, the competition was over. Jonathan had won by two fish. I could see Daniel plotting revenge for next year. In fact I think the group might be back this fall.

On Thursday I had Matt Donovan from Georgia. Matt is working his way around the country fly fishing every State. I had Matt scheduled for a full day drift trip. Unfortunately, both the Saco and Lower Andro were too swollen for any reasonable chance at success. Luckily the upper Andro was at average flow so we headed further north to wade fish. The fishing started slow and we soon switched from two dries to two nymphs. The fish were taking lite bites and we missed a few before Matt set the hook into something solid. It was a chubby rainbow that danced in the air and swam a few circles around us before finally ending up in the net. We fished on without many more fish and decided to move further north to the Fly Fishing only Section in Errol. As we pulled up to the long glide below Indian Bay I said, "We sometimes see fish rising right here." As if on cue a nice salmon slashed the water. " Sometimes or always?" Matt joked. "Well usually" I replied. We made our way slowly towards the rising fish but despite our stealth he seemed to know we were there and did not rise again. We moved downstream to some faster water where I hoped the fish would be a bit less weary. We soon spotted a few nice fish rising in a seam. Matt laid out my purple haze/ black caddis combo and got a quick refusal rise. On the next cast the fish took but the fly popped lose on the hook set. Finally the flies landed and a fish struck, A vibrant 10 inch salmon was brought to net. Matt then hooked another bigger fish that shook the hook loose right before the net. We moved further downstream where I pointed out a piece of calm water within a raging rapid. Matt made a few good casts with the dry fly and as I was wondering where the fish was he struck. A twelve inch salmon danced in the air and Matt fought the fish well, getting her into the net. We then switched to a nymph rig and took another nice rainbow trout from the same run. To end the day we moved back upstream to cast to the first fish we saw rising. Although the fish was there Matt looked at the clock and decided to quit. He had a trip scheduled in Manchester Vermont early the next morning.

It was probably good that I headed home as well, as I had a Friday trip set for 6am. I met Uppy Spencer of Anchorage Alaska at the shop. With the lower andro dropping fast I decided it was worth a shot. We started at a wide stretch of river where I hoped the fish would be turned on to dry flies. When we first arrived we saw no rises so we began by crawling  some nymphs along the bottom. Uppy was soon tight to a nice brook trout that shook loose just before the net. Then the fish did begin to rise. They were eating pulsating caddis that are nearly impossible to mimic without battery powered flies. We were able to get a few strikes but I had other water in mind at this point. We moved on to another glide where I knew we could also fish some good riffled water. There were some fish showing in the glide. They required a long distance cast. Uppy had the skills required but setting the hook at that distance was more than challenging and we missed the first few fish to strike. As I looked to the shoreline I could see six inches of wet on the rocks. With the water dropping that fast I had confidence that the riffle would fish well. We switched to a stonefly nymph and made our way downstream. I showed Uppy where he could cast to the shoreline and let the fly swing. On his first cast the fly landed a foot shy of the shore and began to track across the river. Then it stopped, Uppy raised the rod and there was nothing, "I definitely had something there." he said. "Well try that again." The next cast landed a bit further down and tight to the bank. The fly moved across and as the line straightened it came tight. I watched the rod rise, then bend, then throb. This was a large trout. My heart raced as I saw the flashing of a wild rainbow. The fish seemed to be moving in figure eights making every attempt possible to throw the hook. But having fought many large fish in Alaska Uppy stayed calm. Finally after a few more runs the fish came close enough for the net. I managed to slide the net under as Uppy lowered the fish downstream and a bright, arm long rainbow, lay in the net. 

Since the big rainbow I've guided two more trips on the Andro. Both times I've warned my clients that they might hook into something of unusual power. On Monday's Trip my Client Mark said that he was a steelhead fisherman. I explained that the Androscoggin wild rainbows fight just like steelhead. Later that day I placed Mark into a spot where I thought one of these fish might lie. I talked him through a few techniques and then told him to work his way across the riffle while I moved back upstream to help his son Daniel. A little while later Mark arrived on the bank above us, his jaw was down. "How big do the fish in here get?" he asked, with a tone of excited confusion. Over twenty inches I replied. Mark nodded his head, convinced. "I just hooked something huge, the fish hit and it was on my drag. It took fifty yards of line and never stopped then my hook popped free...it never stopped." He kept repeating this last phrase throughout the rest of the day. I knew how he felt, he hooked and lost a mermaid. 

Last night I guided Kevin Guthrie from Washington State. The fishing started slow and I could tell Kevin was wondering where the fish were. Then we saw a nice brown begin to rise. We hooked and landed the fish on a size 20 black caddis and then the river went silent again so we moved on. We stopped at a hole that I knew had the potential for big fish. I told this to Kevin to prep his focus. We started with dries and missed a few strikes. But when we threw out a double nymph rig his indicator shot down immediately. I knew it was a big rainbow by the way the line zigged and zagged without moving to the surface. Suddenly the line stopped and I knew we were in trouble. Kevin lifted the rod but there was no give. Then the line came loose, the bottom fly lodged in a stick. The fish had worked himself free. Kevin asked, "What could I have done?" I gave my best explanation. "The key to fish like that is to keep them moving, imagine that they are a kite that you are flying, you need to keep that kite (fish) against the wind (current) and if you let up the fish will find a way free." Of course this is the simple, logical explanation. The truth is that, even when fought correctly a big fish has a 50% chance of getting free. It was getting later in the day and I knew we would have at least one more shot. As the sun began to drop we set up at the top of a long glide where big fish typically move just before dark. In the last of daylight we could see a smorgasbord of bugs coming off the water. I tied on two of the most important, a rusty mayfly spinner and an emerging yellow sally stonefly. Matt hooked a few smaller trout on both flies. I could tell he was wondering where the big fish were, and so was I. As the golden twilight faded to gray I spotted one large stonefly bobbing above us. I quickly changed Matt's fly to a big deer hair Stone-fly pattern and told him to  cast it twenty feet and let it swing right below us. He tossed the fly, a distance that seemed too close, and asked, "So just let it swing like this?" As if on cue the water exploded, the reel screamed. The fish jumped like a skipping stone down the river, and was gone. 

On the drive home Matt was inquisitive. " I mean what could I have done? I've caught big wild trout in Montana, and Pennsylvania...they didn't fight like these fish. I agreed, the rainbows in the Androscoggin seem to have a genetic pre-disposition for fighting. I guess this is why I like guiding here. I look forward to seeing jaws drop. 

Last minute update... I was out last evening and saw the first flying ant swarm of the season. The swarm was light but we did hook a few fish on a size 16 cinnamon ant before dark. These ants present the best opportunity to land a large trout on a small dry fly. Now is the time to get out and fish! 

Tight Lines,

Nate

Emily with her first brown trout on the fly!

Emily with her first brown trout on the fly!

Evan with a nice Andro Brown.

Evan with a nice Andro Brown.

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Uppy Spencer's wild rainbow!

Uppy Spencer's wild rainbow!

Cory Ellis with a Saco River Rainbow...the flying ant swarms are on!

Cory Ellis with a Saco River Rainbow...the flying ant swarms are on!